Children under four must be secured in a safety seat
that meets federal safety standards
Safety seats must be installed and used according
to the manufacturer's instructions
Child must be secured in the safety seat
Seat must be secured to the vehicle
Infants (under 20 pounds and one year of age) must
be in a rear-facing safety seat
Law applies to all motor vehicles originally equipped
with factory-installed seat belts
Law applies to all seating positions
Driver is responsible
Petty misdemeanor fine for violation is $50 (may
be waived if violator shows proof of obtaining a safety
seat within 14 days)
Applies to both residents and non-residents of Minnesota
Suspected non-use is a valid basis to stop a motor
vehicle
Exceptions:
Children riding in emergency medical vehicles, when
medical needs make use of a restraint unreasonable
Children riding in a motor vehicle for hire, including
a taxi, airport limousine or bus, but excluding a rented,
leased or borrowed motor vehicle
Children riding with a peace officer on official
duty, when a restraint is not available (a seat belt
must be substituted)
Children certified by a licensed physician as having
a medical, physical or mental disability that makes
restraint use inadvisable
Passengers in school buses
This law is a minimum safety standard and does not reflect best practices for properly securing children
within vehicles.
For children under 80 pounds to properly be secured
in a vehicle, they should sit in an appropriate child
safety seat (or booster seat). In addition, children
under the age of 13 should sit in the rear of a vehicle.
Fines collected from violations of this law go into
a special account dedicated to purchasing child safety
seats for lower income families. Violations of this
law are recorded onto a violator's driving record.
This is only a guide provided by the Minnesota Department
of Public Safety and should not be construed as legal
advice. For more information on child passenger safety,
contact the Office of Traffic Safety CPS Program at
651/215-9093
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Guide from the Minnesota Office of Transportation